Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by the deficiency of the thyroid hormone. This occurs usually due to a malfunctioning thyroid gland. Read on to know more about the causes and treatment of this disease in dogs...

The thyroid gland, located near the base of the neck, is responsible for producing thyroxine, a hormone that regulates the metabolic activities of animals. Hypothyroidism is a disease that is caused by lower or insufficient production of the thyroid hormone. It is a common health problem that equally affects both male and female dogs.

Causes

Hypothyroidism is usually caused by the impairment of the thyroid gland, when it fails to produce and release adequate amount of hormones required to carry out metabolic activities. Sometimes, the damage of this gland is done by the dog's own immune system and this condition is known as autoimmune thyroiditis. In this condition, the cells of the thyroid gland are destroyed by the immune system. At other times, it is caused by atrophy of the thyroid tissues and the consequent invasion of these tissues by fats.

Hypothyroidism Diet

A well-planned hypothyroidism diet is crucial for managing symptoms, and at the same time, losing weight. Leaf through this article to understand healthy food items and foods to avoid in the hypothyroidism diet plan.

A healthy thyroid is responsible for secreting normal amount of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) required by the body. In case of an underactive thyroid gland, it produces low levels of hormone, a medical condition called hypothyroidism. The primary role of thyroid hormone is to regulate growth rate and body metabolism. And lack of the same leads to several medical conditions. Treatment for thyroid hormone deficiency is done with medications, surgery (if required) and hypothyroidism diet. Also, an underactive thyoid diet is suggested for effectual absorption of treatment medicines.